合理利用自然资源,恢复和保持良好的生态环境和控制人口的增长是发展我国现代化农业的前提条件。近几年来,各地遵循上述原则,按照现代生态学的基本原理,设计并建立了各种类型的生态农业基地。“生态村”、“生态乡”、“生态县”等设想接踵出现,但纵观目前许多有关文献,尚不能认为这方面的理论与方法已臻于完善,本文仅就生态县建设的几个基本理论与方法作一初步探讨。 Rational utilization of natural resources, restoration and maintenance of a good ecological environment and control of the population growth are the prerequisites for the development of modern agriculture in our country. In recent years, all localities follow the above principles and have designed and established various types of ecological agriculture bases in accordance with the basic principles of modern ecology. The ideas of “eco-village”, “eco-village” and “eco-county” continue to emerge one after another. However, looking at many relevant literatures at present, we can not think that the theories and methods in this area have been perfected. Basic theory and methods for a preliminary discussion.