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石油,石化集团专家指出,目前国际石油公司的合并不是垄断回潮,而是国际低油价背景下的市场生存之道,我国石油体制是正确的,应该坚持“寡头竞争”。从发达国家工业发展的规律来看,垄断肯定会阻碍产业进步,一个行业应有3家以上的竞争者。历史上,美国标准石油公司曾控制全美90％的炼油份额,而后又被“反垄断法”拆为39家企业,直到90年代发展为美国7家大石油公司,美孚与埃克森即使合并,也不可能包揽欧美石油业务。我国目前有石油、石化两大集团和中国海洋石油总公
Experts from the Petroleum and Petrochemical Group pointed out that at present, the merger of international oil companies is not a resurgence of monopoly, but a way of market survival under the background of low international oil prices. China’s oil system is correct and it should adhere to “oligarchic competition”. Judging from the laws of industrial development in developed countries, monopoly will certainly hinder industrial progress. There should be more than three competitors in an industry. Historically, the American Standard Oil Company once controlled 90% of the US’s refining share, and was later split into 39 companies by the “anti-monopoly law”. Until the 1990s, it developed into seven major oil companies in the United States. Even if Mobil and Exxon merge, It is also impossible to take over Europe and the United States oil business. China currently has two major oil and petrochemical groups and China National Offshore Oil Corporation.