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对医院感染监督和控制计划以及从事感染控制的护士所起作用阐述的中心,仍是对医院感染病人的常规监督。它不仅包括系统地收集和分析资料,采用统一的定义,而且还包括宣传和应用监督的结果减少感染率。我们进行了两项调查研究:(1) 通过邮寄调查表对所有美国医院进行调查;(2) 对具有代表性医院的患者,从出院六个月以后进行了随访。材料是在1976.10—1977.10期间通过调查美国48个州拥有50张病床以上的433所医院的工作人员获得的。此外,报告材料还来自对下述人员的访问:感染监督计
The centers on the role of hospital infection surveillance and control programs and nurses engaged in infection control are still routine supervision of hospital-acquired patients. It includes not only the systematic collection and analysis of data, the adoption of a uniform definition, but also the promotion and application of monitoring results to reduce the infection rate. We conducted two investigations: (1) survey all U.S. hospitals by mailing questionnaires; (2) perform follow-up visits for patients from representative hospitals six months after discharge. The material was obtained during the period 1976.10-1977.10 by investigating the work of 433 hospitals with 50 beds in more than 48 states in the United States. In addition, the report material comes from visits to: Infection Surveillance