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一、沿江经济带的战略意义及地位进入90年代,以开发浦东为龙头,带动长江流域经济的发展。已成为我国经济建设中瞩目的新热点。长江三角洲和沿江地区是我国经济、科技和文化发达地区之一,它东起上海、西到重庆,涉及上海、江苏、浙江、安徽、江西、湖北、湖南、四川7省1市。土地面积占全国3.4%,人口占15%。这里基础设施好,具有发展经济的得天独厚的优势:①便利的交通。除华东发达的铁路运输外,还有我国的“黄金水道”——长江航运。②丰富的水能资源,已建成的葛洲坝水利枢纽和将要开工的巨型三峡工程,都是多功能的特大型水利枢纽。本区丰富的水能资源是其他各大区无可比拟的。③有色金属、铁等矿产资源丰富,而且地区配置较好,具有发展工业的原料保证。④加工工业的综合实力强,工业部门齐全。
I. The Strategic Significance and Position of the Economic Belt along the Yangtze River Into the 90’s, the development of Pudong as a leader has driven the economic development of the Yangtze River. It has become a new hot spot in our country’s economic construction. The Yangtze River Delta and the Yangtze River Delta are one of China’s economically, technologically and culturally developed regions. Starting from Shanghai in the east and west to Chongqing, the Yangtze River Delta and the Yangtze River involve cities in seven provinces of Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan and Sichuan. The land area accounts for 3.4% of the country, with a population of 15%. Here the infrastructure is good, with the unique advantages of economic development: ① convenient transportation. In addition to the well-developed rail transport in eastern China, there is also China’s “Golden Waterway” - the Yangtze River Shipping. ② Rich hydropower resources, the completed Gezhouba Hydro Project and the gigantic Three Gorges Project to be started are all multi-functional large-scale water control projects. The region’s abundant water resources are unmatched by other major regions. ③ Non-ferrous metals, iron and other mineral resources are rich, and the regional configuration is better, with the development of industrial raw materials guarantee. ④ The comprehensive strength of the processing industry is strong, the industrial sector is complete.