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随着社会的发展和经济全球化进程的加快,我国很多的非物质文化遗产正面临濒危状态,这种状况虽然引起了国家和社会各界的广泛关注,但我国目前的法律制度在保护和传承非物质文化遗产的过程中却面临很多困境,主要体现为传承人的认定缺乏法律标准、传承渠道不畅和传承方式扭曲、政府干预与非物质文化遗产的民间自然传承的关系无法理顺以及民众对非物质文化遗产保护意识淡薄等方面。因此,必须通过确定非物质文化遗产传承人的法定标准、以法律手段确定传承人的权利义务、确立政府干预与民间自然传承的适度平衡的法律保护机制以及增强民众对非物质文化遗产的法律保护意识等方面入手,加强对我国非物质文化遗产的法律保护。
With the development of our society and the acceleration of economic globalization, many intangible cultural heritages in our country are in danger of being endangered. Although this situation has aroused widespread concern in our country and in all walks of life, our current legal system is still in the process of protecting and inheriting non- However, there are many difficulties in the process of material and cultural heritage. The main problems are the lack of legal standards, the poor inheritance channels, the distorted methods of inheritance, the unbalanced relationship between government intervention and the non-material heritage of the intangible cultural heritage, The protection of intangible cultural heritage and other aspects of weak awareness. Therefore, it is necessary to determine legal successors’ rights and obligations by determining the statutory standards for inheritors of intangible cultural heritage, establishing a legal balance between government intervention and the natural heritage of the people, and enhancing the legal protection of intangible cultural heritage by the public Awareness and other aspects to strengthen the legal protection of China’s intangible cultural heritage.