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本文就β－内酰胺类抗生素临床使用中的三点误解予以分析。（一）不宜直接用输液溶解粉针类，应由灭菌注射用水溶解后再加入输液中输入；（二）试图用加大剂量增加药物浓度以望达到延长药物作用时间的危险性；（三）用一日一次大剂量冲击疗法的弊端及正确的使用方法。并建议各级综合性医院为防止药物滥用，应建立各级监测系统，定期进行药物流行病学调查，针对不同时期流行病学特点制定出相应的对策与方法，以指导临床。
This article analyzes the three-point misunderstanding of the clinical use of β-lactam antibiotics. (A) should not be directly used to dissolve powder infusion needle infusion should be dissolved in sterile water for injection and then added to the infusion of input; (B) trying to increase the dose with increasing doses of drugs in the hope of extending the risk of drug action time; (three ) The drawbacks and the correct use of high-dose shock therapy once a day. And recommended that general hospitals at all levels to prevent drug abuse, monitoring systems should be established at all levels, regular drug epidemiological survey, according to epidemiological characteristics of different periods to develop appropriate strategies and methods to guide the clinical.