一、城市公社时代的意大利:中世纪欧洲独特文化之所在提起意大利,人们立即会联想到这里曾是文艺复兴的诞生地。米开朗基罗、波提切利和15、16世纪其他艺术家(尤其是佛罗伦萨的)不仅改变了欧洲,也重塑了文化与艺术的表达方式。时至今日,我们的建筑、视觉艺术、文学甚至部分生活 First, the era of urban commune Italy: Italy where the medieval European unique culture is located, people will immediately think of here was the birthplace of the Renaissance. Not only did Michelangelo, Botticelli, and other artists of the 15th and 16th centuries, and particularly Florence, not only changed Europe but also reshaped the ways in which culture and the arts were expressed. Today, our architecture, visual arts, literature and even partial living