本文在唯美主义和效果论下对爱伦·坡的小说《红死病的假面》进行分析,并对小说的结构、语言和修辞进行评述。深入研究了该小说将唯美主义和效果论应用到行文中的方式,并深刻剖析了小说的背景与影响。 This article analyzes Ellen Poe’s “Mask of Red Death” under the aestheticism and effect theory, and reviews the structure, language and rhetoric of the novel. In-depth study of the novel’s way of applying aestheticism and effect theory to the context, and profoundly analyzes the background and influence of the novel.