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目的:分析在脑卒中的院前抢救中开展急救护理路径对致残率和死亡率的影响。方法:抽取在医院自2016年5月至2017年5月接受治疗的急性脑卒中患者共有80例,将其分成两组,即常规组和研究组。常规组的患者应用常规急救护理方案,而研究组的患者应用急救护理路径方案。比较两组患者自呼救到给予院前急救和入院治疗的时间、致残率和死亡率。结果:研究组患者的自呼救到给予院前急救和入院治疗的时间均比常规组的明显降低(P<0.05),研究组患者的致残率和死亡率比常规组的明显降低(P<0.05)。结论:开展急救护理路径能够降低急性脑卒中患者自呼救到给予院前急救和入院治疗的时间,增加患者的存活率,保证患者脑供血的尽快恢复。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the impact of emergency nursing pathways on morbidity and mortality in prehospital rescues for stroke. Methods: A total of 80 patients with acute stroke who were treated in the hospital from May 2016 to May 2017 were divided into two groups, conventional and study groups. Patients in the regular group had a routine first-aid program, while patients in the study group had a first-aid program. The time, morbidity and mortality of two groups of patients were compared from the point of call for help to the hospital for first aid and admission. Results: The time from first call for help to first aid and admission for hospitalization in study group were significantly lower than those in conventional group (P <0.05). The morbidity and mortality in study group were significantly lower than those in conventional group (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: The first-aid nursing pathway can reduce the time from emergency call for help in patients with acute stroke to first aid and hospitalization before hospitalization, increase the survival rate of patients, and ensure the recovery of cerebral blood supply in patients as soon as possible.