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目的对上海浦东新区孕产妇艾滋病知识知晓状况进行评估,为开展健康干预提供科学依据。方法 2012年4—6月抽取辖区内2家妇幼保健院中的孕产妇人群进行问卷调查。结果共收集合格问卷805份,艾滋病“传播途径”指标知晓率为79.0%;联合国艾滋病特别会议(UNGASS)艾滋病知识知晓率为30.6%;“国家督导”指标知晓率为77.1%。不同特征的孕产妇艾滋病知识知晓率存在差异。影响孕产妇艾滋病知识知晓率的主要因素有户籍(OR=0.468)、文化程度(OR=1.993)和生育次数(OR=1.622)。血清学检测结果显示:无人感染人类免疫缺陷病毒和丙型肝炎病毒,梅毒阳性2名(0.25%)。结论应针对该区不同的孕产妇人群采取不同的宣传方式,尤其是要加强对首次怀孕的外来孕产妇性病艾滋病的宣传教育。
Objective To assess the knowledge of AIDS among pregnant women in Pudong New Area in Shanghai and provide a scientific basis for health intervention. Methods From April to June in 2012, 2 maternal and child health centers in MCH were surveyed by questionnaire. Results A total of 805 qualified questionnaires were collected. The awareness rate of HIV / AIDS was 79.0%. The awareness rate of HIV / AIDS in UNGASS was 30.6%. The awareness rate of National Steering Index was 77.1%. Different characteristics of pregnant women awareness of AIDS knowledge there are differences. The main factors affecting the awareness rate of HIV / AIDS among pregnant women were family register (OR = 0.468), education level (OR = 1.993) and number of births (OR = 1.622). Serological tests showed no human immunodeficiency virus and hepatitis C virus were uninfected, and two were positive for syphilis (0.25%). Conclusion Different modes of propaganda should be adopted for different groups of pregnant women in this area, especially to strengthen the publicity and education of the first-time pregnant women with HIV / AIDS.