我国文学伦理学先驱聂珍钊先生曾指出:“文学的根本目的不在于为人类提供娱乐,而在于为人类提供从伦理角度认识社会和生活的道德范例,为人类的物质生活和精神生活提供道德指引,为人类的自我完善提供道德经验。”[1]马克思主义哲学认为,人是一切社会关系的总和。伦理道德正是维系各种社会关系的纽带,蕴涵着人们普遍认可的生命 Mr. Nie Zhenzhao, the pioneer of Chinese literary ethics, once pointed out: “The fundamental purpose of literature is not to provide entertainment for human beings, but to provide human beings with a moral paradigm of understanding society and life from an ethical point of view and to provide a moral guideline for human material and spiritual life , Providing moral experience for human self-improvement. ”[1] Marxist philosophy holds that man is the sum of all social relations. Ethics is the link that sustains all kinds of social relations, implies the universally accepted life