本文的主要意图就是揭示,1980—1981年拉丁美洲经济与市场经济的工业国家以及社会主义国家之间的关系的发展已经达到顶点。此后直到八十年代末期,或直到2000年,这种关系将会停滞不前。正因为如此,拉美除了加强本大陆内部的以及同非洲、亚洲的经济合作和贸易往来之外,别无它择。近几十年来,世界经济的格局发生了变化。在这种变化的作用下,拉美参与世界经济的方式也有所改变。实际上,拉美在世界出口总额中的比重已从1950年的11%下降到1970年的 The main purpose of this article is to reveal the culmination of the development of the relations between the industrialized Latin American and market economies of 1980-1981 and the socialist countries. It will not be until after the late 1980s or until 2000. That is why Latin America has no alternative but to strengthen its economic cooperation and trade with Africa and Asia. In recent decades, the pattern of world economy has changed. Under such a change, the way Latin America participates in the world economy has also changed. In fact, the share of Latin America in total world exports has dropped from 11% in 1950 to