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目的了解北京城乡老年人高血压的现状。方法采用分层整群随机抽样方法,选取北京地区年龄≥60岁的老年人2277例进行血压测量及相关资料的收集。结果 2277例老年人中,高血压患者1275例,北京地区老年人高血压患病率为56.0%,知晓率为57.7%,治疗率为56.2%,治疗后控制率为36.4%。结论高血压患病率高,但知晓率、治疗率和控制率较低,必须积极采取有效的措施以降低高血压的患病率,提高知晓率、治疗率和控制率。
Objective To understand the current situation of hypertension in urban and rural areas in Beijing. Methods A stratified cluster random sampling method was used to select 2277 elderly people aged ≥60 years in Beijing for blood pressure measurement and related data collection. Results Among 2277 elderly patients, 1275 were hypertensive patients. The prevalence of hypertension was 56.0% in the elderly in Beijing. The awareness rate was 57.7%, the treatment rate was 56.2%, and the control rate after treatment was 36.4%. Conclusions The prevalence of hypertension is high, but the awareness rate, treatment rate and control rate are low. Effective measures must be taken to reduce the prevalence of hypertension and improve the awareness rate, treatment rate and control rate.