作证豁免权是证人为了保障国家形象和机密、保护特定社会关系或使自身不被定罪、尊重人文亲情和伦理道德,依法享受免除作证义务的特别权利。我国现行法律在作证豁免权方面尚不完备,因此,关注和重视证人权益,建立具有中国特色、完善的作证豁免制度具有重大的研究价值与现实意义。 The right to testify is the special right of the witness to enjoy the obligation of exemption from testifying in accordance with the law in order to protect the country’s image and confidentiality, protect the social relations in certain places, or convict itself not to be convicted, respect humanity and family morality and ethics. The current law in our country is not perfect in the testimony immunity. Therefore, it is of great research value and practical significance to pay attention to and attach importance to the rights and interests of witnesses, and establish a system of exemption of testimony with Chinese characteristics and perfect.