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一、日本恙虫病简史、快速诊断及早期治疗的必要性 在日本几百年来恙虫病一直是一种严重危害人民健康的疾病,但在一段时期恙虫病发病率逐渐下降,1965年到1975年日本仅报告了几例恙虫病患者,该病几乎近于灭迹。然而自1976年开始,日本许多地区恙虫病发病率又呈上升趋势,甚至一些从未发生过恙虫病的地区也发生了恙虫病流行。 恙虫病的传播媒介,在夏季和初秋为苍白纤恙螨,晚秋至冬季为小板纤沙螨。
A brief history of scrub typhus in Japan, the need for rapid diagnosis and early treatment of scrub typhus for several centuries in Japan has been a serious disease that endangers people’s health, but the incidence of scrub typhus decreased gradually over a period of time, from 1965 to 1975 In Japan, only a few cases of scrub typhus have been reported, and the disease is almost dead. However, since 1976, the incidence of scrub typhus in many areas of Japan has been on the rise again, and even scrub typhus has also occurred in some areas where scrub typhus has never occurred. Tsutsugamushi disease vector, in the summer and early autumn for the pale chigger mites, late autumn to winter for small board mites.