明乎荣辱是涵发美德的思想前提。“八荣八耻”作为社会主义荣辱观的当代表达,体现了现实针对性和未来指向性的有机统一。它以培育社会主义“四有”新人为根本目标,并为“四有”人格建设提供价值灵魂和指针、道德评价标准、基本行为规范,在理论和实践上均具有“基本建设”的意义。 Clearly, honor and disgrace are the ideological premises of Han and Virtue. As a contemporary expression of the socialist concept of honor and disgrace, “Eight Honors and Eight Disgraces” embodies the organic unity of reality orientation and future directionality. It aims at nurturing the “four haves” of socialism and provides value souls and pointers, moral evaluation standards and basic norms of conduct for the “four positives” personality construction, all of which have the meaning of “capital construction” both in theory and in practice.