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目的了解幼儿家长预防儿童性侵犯知识、态度和亲子间交流状况及其影响因素,为做好幼儿家长预防儿童性侵犯教育工作提供参考依据。方法本调查对象来自同意参加这项研究的2所北京市幼儿园儿童家长。采用不记名自填式问卷调查方法。结果 45.8%的家长能认识到对儿童进行性侵犯的人多为儿童熟悉的人,超1/4的家长担心预防儿童性侵犯教育可能会使儿童对“性”知道得太多而产生不好的影响,53.5%家长与儿童谈论过不要保守性侵犯这样的秘密,要告诉信任的人。结论要重视幼儿家长预防性侵犯教育工作,促进亲子间预防性侵犯问题的交流。
Objective To understand the knowledge and attitudes of parents of young children in preventing child sexual abuse, the status of parent-child communication and their influencing factors, so as to provide a reference for parents of young children to prevent sex abuse. Methods The survey participants came from two parents of kindergarten children in Beijing who agreed to participate in the study. Using anonymous self-explanatory questionnaire method. Results 45.8% of parents could recognize that many children who are sexually assaulted by children are familiar with children. More than a quarter of parents are concerned that preventing sexual abuse of children may result in children having too much knowledge of “sex” Bad influence, 53.5% of parents and children talked about not to conservatively violate such a secret, to tell people who trust. Conclusion It is important to pay attention to the prevention of sexual assault education by parents of young children and promote the exchange of parent-child preventive sexual assault.