AIM:To determine end-stage pathologic changes in the liver of septic patients dying in the intensive care unit.METHODS:Needle liver biopsies obtained immediately after death from 15 consecutive patients with sepsis and no underlying liver disease were subjected to routine histological examination.Liver function tests and clinical monitoring measurements were also recorded.RESULTS:Liver biochemistries were increased in the majority of patients before death.Histology of liver bi-opsy specimens showed portal inflammation in 73.3%,centrilobular necrosis in 80%,lobular inflammation in 66.7%,hepatocellular apoptosis in 66.6% and cholan-gitis/cholangiolitis in 20% of patients.Mixed hepatitic/cholestatic type of liver injury was observed in 6/15 (40%)patients and hepatitc in 9/15 (60%).Steatosis was ob-served in 11/15 (73.3%) patients affecting 5%-80% of liver parenchyma.Among the histological features,the presence of portal inflammation in liver biopsy was as-sociated with increased hospitalization in the ICU prior death (P = 0.026).CONCLUSION:Features of hepatitis and steatosis are the main histological findings in the liver in the majority of patients dying from sepsis.