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清末学者皮锡瑞在其所著《经学历史》中将经学史上的宋学时期称为“经学变古时代”。的确,从宋代经学所表现出来的种种特征来说,都与此前的汉唐经学、此后的清人学术有重大的区别。宋代经学重义理,好创获,重发挥,喜新说,在阐释与发挥儒学内在价值的同时,高扬主体意识和理性精神,显露出鲜明的宋学特征。怀疑精神是宋学的基本特征之一。宋代疑古思潮涉及到经史子集各个领域,而以经学怀疑最为突出。因此我们讲宋代
In the book The History of Confucian Classics in the late Qing Dynasty, the scholar Pi Xirui referred to the Song Learning period in the history of Confucian classics as “the study of ancient times”. Indeed, as far as the various characteristics exhibited by the Confucian classics in the Song Dynasty are concerned, there are significant differences between the Han and Tang period Confucian classics and the subsequent scholarship of the Qing Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, it is a good idea to gain weight, re-exert and rejuvenate, so that in explaining and exerting the intrinsic value of Confucianism, we should elevate the subject consciousness and the rational spirit, revealing distinctive characteristics of Song studies. Skepticism is one of the basic characteristics of Song Studies. The trend of the tide of suspicion in the Song Dynasty involves all the fields of the history sub-collection, but the most prominent is the suspicion of the Confucian classics. So we talk about Song Dynasty