在勒克莱齐奥获得诺贝尔文学奖之后仅仅六年,法国作家莫迪亚诺又获此殊荣,既超乎想象又在情理之中。莫迪亚诺的创作历程,他的作品内容和艺术特色,充分表明他的获奖是实至名归,理所当然。与勒克莱齐奥一样,莫迪亚诺是在继承传统小说的基础上,吸收了现代派文学的手法,创作出了一系列融现实主义与现代主义于一体的新型小说。莫迪亚诺的获奖给予我们的启示,首先是文学不能像现代派的新小说那样脱离社会现实,无论采用何种艺术手段都必须关注人类的命运;其次是必须在继承传统的同时有所创新,莫迪亚诺正是善于运用回忆的手法来再现二战时期的现实,才在长期的创作实践中形成了自己独特的风格。 Just six years after Le Clazio won the Nobel Prize in Literature, the French writer Modiano also received this award, both unimaginable and reasonable. Modiano’s creative history, his work content and artistic features fully demonstrate that his award is deserved and taken for granted. Like Leclazio, Modiano, on the basis of inheriting the traditional novels, absorbed the modernist literature and created a series of new novels that combine realism with modernism. The revelation that Modiano has won us first of all is that literature can not be divorced from social reality like the new fiction of the modernist and must pay attention to the fate of mankind regardless of the artistic means adopted. Second, it must innovate while inheriting the tradition , Modiano is good at using the method of recall to reproduce the reality of World War II, only in the long practice of writing formed its own unique style.