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《义务教育化学课程标准》提倡在化学实验中进行科学的学习与探究,化学实验是化学学习的一种重要方式,九年制义务教育化学教学大纲曾明确要求:老师在教学中应处理好课本知识自身技能以及学生能力的关系。积极主动认真培养和综合发展学生的观察能力、实验能力、思维能力和自学能力等。学校应该积极倡导班级开展以化学实验为主要学习方法的多种探究实践活动,让学生在观察与实际操作中体验科学研究的过程,培养化学思维能力,强化科学探究思维意识,将“填鸭式”的学习方式转变成积极主动的思考与探索,同时也要培养学生的创新精神和实践能力。
The “Curriculum Curriculum Standard for Compulsory Education” advocates scientific study and exploration in chemistry experiments. Chemical experiment is an important method of chemistry learning. The chemistry curriculum for compulsory education for nine-year compulsory education once explicitly required that teachers should handle textbooks properly in teaching. The relationship between knowledge skills and student abilities. We actively and carefully cultivate and comprehensively develop students’ observation ability, experimental ability, thinking ability and self-learning ability. Schools should actively promote classes to carry out a variety of inquiry and practice activities that use chemical experiments as the main learning method. Students should experience the process of scientific research during observation and actual operation, develop chemical thinking ability, and strengthen scientific inquiry thinking consciousness. The “learning approach” has turned into active thinking and exploration, and at the same time, it has also cultivated students’ innovative spirit and practical ability.