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氯喹是疟疾现症病人控制症状的主药,它能杀灭疟原虫的裂殖体,还可作为一种免疫抑制剂,用于治疗类风湿性关节炎、红斑性狼疮、慢性荨麻疹等。在治疗剂量下一般反应少,仅头昏,胃肠反应;偶尔也引起重症反应,如血压降低,心搏骤停,心律素乱等,笔者84年9月遇到一例氯喹中毒性精神病患者,现报告如下。患者,贺某,男性,56岁,干部。因长期反复咳嗽、气急,于84年9月中旬入内科治疗。体检:满肺哮呜音,心率92次/分,心界不大,心电图正常,X线诊断为肺气肿。治疗:先后用过氨茶硷,红霉素,四季青,气雾剂,TMP、哮利平、土霉素,地塞米松、强力霉素等,药物治疗症状好转,时而
Chloroquine is the main drug used to control the symptoms of patients with malaria. It can kill schizonts of Plasmodium and can also be used as an immunosuppressant for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, lupus erythematosus and chronic urticaria. The general response at the therapeutic dose less, only dizziness, gastrointestinal reactions; Occasionally also caused by severe reactions, such as blood pressure, cardiac arrest, cardiac rhythm disorder, the author encountered a case of chloroquine poisoning in September 84 psychotic patients, The report is as follows. Patients, Hemou, male, 56 years old, cadre. Due to long-term repeated cough, shortness of breath, in mid-September 1984 into the medical treatment. Physical examination: full lung aphonia, heart rate 92 beats / min, heart is not, ECG is normal, X-ray diagnosis of emphysema. Treatment: has used the ammonia alkali, erythromycin, Sijiqing, aerosol, TMP, asthma, oxytetracycline, dexamethasone, doxycycline, drug treatment symptoms improved, sometimes