现代心理语言学和认知语言学认为 ,阅读是一种复杂的主动思维的心理活动 ,是读者根据自己的已知信息、已有知识和经验 ,对信息进行体验、预测、验证和确认的思维过程 ,也是读者通过语编这一媒介与作者相互作用的语言交际行为。美国著名语言学家古德曼提出 :“阅读是心理语言的 Modern psycholinguistics and cognitive linguistics believe that reading is a kind of complex psychological activity of active thinking, which is the reader’s thinking of experiencing, predicting, verifying and confirming information according to his own known information, existing knowledge and experience Process, but also the reader through the language of this media interaction with the author of language communication behavior. Goodman, a famous American linguist, put forward: "Reading is a psychological language