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目的总结分析以凝血障碍为主要表现、病史不清的鼠药中毒患儿的诊治措施,避免误诊。方法回顾性分析我院血液科2010年9月至2015年10月收治的15例鼠药中毒患儿的临床表现、诊断方法、治疗及预后。结果 15例以出血为主要表现的鼠药中毒患儿,全部确诊并治愈。结论对以凝血障碍为主要表现、病史不清的患儿,应及时送血液做鼠药浓度检测以明确诊断,维生素K1治疗是特效解毒药。
Objective To summarize and analyze the diagnosis and treatment of rodent poisoning in children with clotting disorder as the main manifestation and ill-defined history to avoid misdiagnosis. Methods The clinical manifestations, diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of 15 children with rodent poisoning admitted to our hospital from September 2010 to October 2015 were retrospectively analyzed. Results 15 cases of bleeding rats as the main manifestation of poisoning, all diagnosed and cured. Conclusion To coagulation disorders as the main performance, ill-defined children should promptly send blood to do rat drug concentration test to confirm the diagnosis, vitamin K1 treatment is a special antidote.