司马迁在《史记·太史公自序》中曾说自己创作《史记》最主要的意图是“欲以究天人之际 ,通古今之变 ,成一家之言”,其中“究天人之际”又居于核心地位。天人关系既是汉代哲学的中心议题 ,也是司马迁最为关注的思想主题。关于司马迁天人思想的性质 ,目前还存在着不少争议 ,论者 Sima Qian once said in his book The History of Shi Ji Taishi that his most important intention of creating the Book of Records was “to change the past and present into a family of words,” in which “the study of the heaven and the earth” resided in Core position. The relationship between man and nature is not only the central issue of the philosophy of Han Dynasty, but also the most concerned ideological theme of Sima Qian. There are still many controversies and commentators on the nature of Sima Qian’s thinking on nature and man