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本文以在深圳务工的湖南攸县籍出租车司机为个案,采用人类学参与观察的田野调查方法,分析了以QQ为主的即时交流软件在农民工中的传播和应用情况,发现新媒体在农民工中的传播遵循幂律分布,呈现拓扑结构的复杂网络特征,它成为农民工在异地构建业缘关系网络的工具,突破了时空的限制进行交流和社会资本的传递。本研究的结论是,在时空压缩的社会变迁中,农民工个体主动选择进入现代社会,采用新媒体工具形成自身群体的现代化构建。
This paper takes a taxi driver in You County, Hunan province as a case study. Using anthropological fieldwork to observe the fieldwork, this paper analyzes the dissemination and application of QQ-based real-time communication software in migrant workers. The dissemination among migrant workers follows the power law distribution and presents the complex network features of topological structure. It has become a tool for migrant workers to build a network of industry-related relationships in different places, breaking through the limitations of time and space and communicating social capital. The conclusion of this study is that in the social change of space-time compression, migrant workers choose to enter the modern society and adopt new media tools to form their own modernized construction.