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在德国古典哲学的自我学说的发展过程中,康德的自我学说无疑占有极为重要的地位。他一方面继承了近代以来的主体性原则,在认识领域中确立了先验自我对经验世界也就是自然的立法原理,同时又坚持了近代的自由原则,在实践领域确立了实践自我对于道德的立法作用。但是康德的自我学说中又带有很大的分裂性,因此使先验自我和实践自我达到统一是康德之后的德国古典哲学的自我学说努力的方向。
Kant’s self-doctrine undoubtedly plays a very important role in the development of German classical philosophy’s self-doctrine. On the one hand, he inherited the principle of subjectivity since modern times and established the legislative principle of transcendental ego to the empirical world which is natural in the field of cognition. At the same time, he insisted on the principle of freedom in modern times and established the practice of self-morality in practice Legislative role. However, Kant’s self-doctrine has a lot of divisiveness. Therefore, reunification of the transcendental ego and practice self is the direction of the self-learning efforts of German classical philosophy after Kant.