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从上个世纪末开始,中国就断断续续有评论 家呼吁重建文学的人民性。他们认为当下文学的 危机归根结底源于对人民性的疏远,因而恢复人 民性是文学走向复兴的必由之路。或许是出于对 特定历史经验的恐惧和警觉,大多数文学家都对 这种声音持谨慎的同避态度,其结果便是呼吁者 在很多时刻只能慷慨激昂地自说自话。应和者稀 并不意味着这种呼吁没有价值。既然人民自现代 性诞生以后就是社会生活的主体,那么,建构文 学的人民性在现代语境中就是个完全合法的命 题。问题的关键实际上不是要不要建构文学的人 民性之维,而是怎样的建构才能实现真正的人民 性。
Since the end of the last century, China has intermittently criticized people who call for reconstruction of literature. In their opinion, the crisis of the present literature ultimately comes from the alienation of people’s nature. Therefore, the restoration of people’s character is the only way to revive literature. Perhaps because of the fear and alertness of a particular historical experience, most writers are cautiously cynical about such voices, and as a result, the appellant, at many moments, can only say so impassionately. It should not mean that such appeals have no value. Since the people are the main body of social life since the birth of modernity, then the people-oriented nature of constructing literature is a perfectly legal proposition in the modern context. The crux of the issue is actually not whether or not to construct the dimensions of the human dimension of literature, but what kind of construction can we achieve true humanity.