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1957年,年輕的西德物理学家穆斯保尔发現了一个核物理学中嶄新的效应,由于它对理論物理学的发展具有很大的作用,穆斯保尔获得了1961年的諾貝尔奖金。这一效应就被称为穆斯保尔效应。原子核的“共鳴”什么是穆斯保尔效应呢?从本质上讲,它是原子核对軟伽瑪射綫的无反冲的共振吸收和輻射。我們知道,伽瑪射綫是一种不可見光,軟伽瑪射綫是其中能量較低的一种。物理学家发現,許多元素的原子核都可能吸收和輻射軟伽瑪射綫。原来,每种元素的原子核都具有一些高低不同的能量,好像阶梯一样。这就是所謂能級。在一般情况下,它是处在低能級上。吸收外
In 1957, the young West German physicist Mossbauer discovered a brand-new effect in nuclear physics. Because it played a major role in the development of theoretical physics, Mossbauer received a 1961 promise. Bell bonus. This effect is called the Musport effect. What is the “resonance” of the atomic nucleus? What is the Mossbauer effect? Essentially, it is the recoilless resonance absorption and radiation of atomic nuclei for soft gamma rays. We know that gamma rays are invisible light, and soft gamma rays are one of them with lower energy. Physicists have discovered that many elements of the nucleus may absorb and radiate soft gamma rays. It turns out that the nuclei of each element have different levels of energy, like stairs. This is the so-called energy level. In general, it is at a low energy level. Absorb outside