内镜下行食管静脉曲张硬化治疗,始于1973年,迄今,已积累了丰富的经验,并引起广泛重视。在日本已有作者将其列为首选疗法,其紧急止血有效率达90%以上。1 适应证及禁忌证1.1 适应证①经急症纤维内镜检查证实为食管静脉曲张出血,用以急性出血期止血。②对已确诊的食管静脉曲张,为了预防或减少再发出血,可在静止期进行定期多次反复注射。③肝功能差不能耐受手术治疗者,即使有黄疸及腹水存在,仍可应用硬化 Endoscopic esophageal varicosis treatment, began in 1973, so far, has accumulated a wealth of experience, and has attracted widespread attention. In Japan, some authors have listed it as the preferred therapy, and its emergency hemostasis has an effective rate of more than 90%. 1 indications and contraindications 1.1 indications ① confirmed by emergency fiber endoscopy bleeding esophageal varices to bleeding to stop bleeding during acute. ② on the diagnosis of esophageal varices, in order to prevent or reduce the recurrence of bleeding, repeated in the quiescent period repeated several times. ③ poor liver function can not tolerate surgery, even if there is jaundice and ascites exist, can still be used to harden