战后三十多年来,日本经济得到了迅速的恢复与发展,但资本主义的固有矛盾也在日益加深,不时受到经济危机的冲击。国际间风云变幻,激烈动荡,日本社会思潮十分活跃。日本文学就是在这种错综复杂的局面下,经过曲折的道路在发展演变着。对战后日本文学作一全面总结,还有待于许多深入细致的研究工作,本文 Over the past 30 years since the war, the Japanese economy has been rapidly restored and developed. However, the inherent contradictions of capitalism are also deepening and are constantly being hit by the economic crisis. The world is in a state of flux and turmoil, and the trend of Japanese social thought is very active. Japanese literature is in this complex situation, after twists and turns in the development and evolution of the road. After the war Japanese literature to make a comprehensive summary, yet to be many in-depth and meticulous research work, this article