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人类从第一眼看到阳光,就在不断地认识世界。最初的认识是表象认识,亦作感性认识,只是对客观事物的一种直线式反映,与对象之间并没有太复杂的关系。我们看到了什么,听到了什么,反映在头脑中的就是什么,表现出事物的表面现象和外部联系。包括费尔巴哈在内的旧唯物主义者都把认识看作是外部世界在人脑中的反映,他们肯定了对象外在于人的意识的客观性和人的意识对对象的直观性和依赖性,这虽然是正确的,但是仍有不合理性。
When humans see the sun from the first glance, they are continually understanding the world. The initial understanding is the appearance of knowledge, but also for the perception of sensuality, but a straight-line reflection of the objective things, and the object is not too complicated relationship. What we see, what we hear, what is reflected in our minds, shows the surface phenomena and external relations of things. Old materialists, including Feuerbach, view cognition as a reflection of the external world in the human brain, and they affirm the objectivity and dependence of the objectivity of the object on the objectivity of human consciousness and human consciousness on the object Although this is correct, there is still irrationality.