马克思对资本主义的批判、对未来社会的描述以及对平等问题的一般性论述中,都包含着他的社会主义平等思想。在马克思看来,社会主义平等是建立在社会主义物质生产方式基础上的,表现为社会主义上层建筑中的法权观念;社会主义平等虽然消除了资本主义剩余价值的剥削,但按照原则却仍然具有资产阶级的性质,因而是形式平等而非实质平等;社会主义平等是无产阶级利益要求的体现,代表着最广大人民群众根本利益且符合历史发展方向。在对社会主义平等思想的论述中,马克思不但将社会主义与共产主义相区分,而且他对社会主义的说明也与现实中的社会主义存在一定程度的差别。因此,只有回归马克思的文本,才能坚持马克思社会主义平等思想的本义,才能正确践行社会主义平等价值观。 Marx’s criticism of capitalism, the description of the future society and the general discourse on equality all contain his socialist equal thoughts. In Marx’s view, socialist equality is based on the socialist material production mode and manifests itself as the concept of legal rights in the superstructure of socialism. Though socialist equality has eliminated the exploitation of the surplus value of capitalism, it still follows the principle Is of bourgeois nature, and therefore forms of equality rather than substantive equality; equality of socialism is a manifestation of the interests of the proletariat and represents the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people and in line with the historical development. In his discussion of the idea of ​​socialist equality, Marx not only distinguished socialism from communism, but also differed to some extent from his description of socialism and socialism in reality. Therefore, only by returning to the Marxist text can we uphold the original meaning of Marxist socialist ideology of equality and correctly practice the socialist values ​​of equality.