Osimertinib successfully combats EGFR-negative glioblastoma cells by inhibiting the MAPK pathway

来源 :中国药理学报(英文版) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:lihan5200
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Glioblastoma(GBM)patients have extremely poor prognoses,and currently no effective treatment available including surgery,radiation,and chemotherapy.MAPK-interacting kinases(MNK1/2)as the downstream of the MAPK-signaling pathway regulate protein synthesis in normal and tumor cells.Research has shown that targeting MNKs may be an effective strategy to treat GBM.In this study we investigated the antitumor activity of osimertinib,an FDA-approved epidermal growth factor receptor(EGFR)inhibitor,against patient-derived primary GBM cells.Using high-throughput screening approach,we screened the entire panel of FDA-approved drugs against primary cancer cells derived from glioblastoma patients,found that osimertinib(3 μM)suppressed the proliferation of a subset(10/22)of EGFR-negative GBM cells(>50%growth inhibition).We detected the gene expression difference between osimertinib-sensitive and-resistant cells,found that osimertinib-sensitive GBM cells displayed activated MAPK-signaling pathway.We further showed that osimertinib potently inhibited the MNK kinase activities with IC50 values of 324 nM and 48.6 nM,respectively,against MNK1 and MNK2 kinases;osimertinib(0.3-3 μM)dose-dependently suppressed the phosphorylation of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E(eIF4E).In GBM patient-derived xenografts mice,oral administration of osimertinib(40 mg·kg-1·d-1,for 18 days)significantly suppressed the tumor growth(TGI = 74.5%)and inhibited elF4E phosphorylation in tumor cells.Given the fact that osimertinib could cross the blood-brain barrier and its toxicity was well tolerated in patients,our results suggest that osimertinib could be a new and effective drug candidate for the EGFR-negative GBM patients.
其他文献
会议
会议
会议
会议
目的:建立10批不同产地药材的正源方HPLC指纹图谱,并对其共有峰进行成分差异分析.方法:采用Inert Sustain C18色谱柱(150 mm×4.6 mm,5μm),以0.1%磷酸水溶液-乙腈为流动相进
会议
目的:建立乳块消片中5个成分(丹参素、王不留行黄酮苷、橙皮苷、丹酚酸B、丹酚酸A)的含量测定方法,探索双标多测法(双标线性校正法用于色谱峰定性以及采用相对校正因子定量)
目的:对白头翁商品药材进行真伪鉴别研究,建立有效的检测方法.方法:分别采用生药学鉴别方法、HPLC特征图谱比较和主成分分析,对白头翁及其混伪品进行比较研究.结果:白头翁和
会议
会议