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文化(culture)是“一个复合的总体,包括知识、信仰、艺术、道德、法律、风俗以及人作为社会成员而获得的其他的能力和习惯”。(Culture is an integral whole which embraces knowledge,beliefs,moralities,laws,customs and other abilities and habits a man has acquired as a member in a society.)——EdwardT ylor.语言是文化的一部分,又是文化