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我国刑法理论承袭于苏联刑法成果。在犯罪构成方面,认为其是由犯罪客体、犯罪客观方面、犯罪主体、犯罪主观方面四要件构成。此理论自上世纪90年代开始就“面临严峻的挑战”。有学者认为,我国传统犯罪构成理论是“平面化”的“搭积木”的游戏。是故,笔者主张,军职罪的犯罪构成应当是“阶层化”的,而不是“平面化”的。
The theory of criminal law in our country inherits the achievements of criminal law in the Soviet Union. In terms of composition of crimes, it is considered that it is constituted by four elements of the object of crime, the objective aspects of crime, the subject of crime and the subjective aspects of crime. This theory has faced “serious challenges” since the 1990s. Some scholars think that the theory of constitution of traditional crime in our country is “flattening” “building blocks ” game. Therefore, the author argues that the criminal constitution of military crimes should be “stratified” rather than “planarized.”