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英国著名小说家安东尼·伯吉斯的小说《发条橙》、《饥渴的种子》用象征手法描绘了构建乌托邦的思想基础——“决定论”与人类的“自由意志”的冲突。小说分别从暴力犯罪、人口爆炸等重大现实问题入手,考察人类是否应该被取消作恶的能力、排除非乌托邦的思想,以此造就一个纯粹的社会。小说思考了渊源悠久的“善/恶”“原罪”等问题,演绎了人类社会在“贝拉基阶段”“中间阶段”及“奥古斯丁阶段”之间转换的循环现象,回应了乌托邦社会工程理论,反驳了乌托邦理念。
The famous novelist Antoine Burgess’s novels “Clockwork Orange” and “Thirsty Seed” depict the ideological foundation of constructing Utopia - “determinism ” and human “free will Conflict. The novel starts from major realistic issues such as violent crime and population explosion, and examines whether mankind should be abolished of evil ability and excluded of non-utopian thinking so as to create a pure society. The novel reflects on the long history of ”good / evil “ ”original sin “ and other issues, the interpretation of the human society in the ”Bellagio stage “ ”intermediate stage “ and ”Augustine stage " conversion In response to the utopian theory of social engineering, it refutes the concept of utopia.