论文部分内容阅读
采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、访谈法、数理统计法等研究方法对普通高校女大学生体育锻炼现状进行分析,分析出影响女大学生参与体育锻炼的因素,并从学校领导及教师的角度对学生主观和客观2个方面提出改进建议。表明:1)黄冈市女大学生的体育锻炼意识比较强烈,实际参与率有待提高;2)体育锻炼动机多种多样,锻炼行为积极的学生的动机多源于内部主观因素,客观条件起到诱导刺激作用;3)锻炼项目倾向于非竞争性的、休闲娱乐的项目,诸如羽毛球、跑步、快步走或散步、舞蹈类;4)锻炼时段多集中于晚上或黄昏,大多数学生每次锻炼的时间大于30min,锻炼场所一般选择不收费的学校场馆和公园;5)锻炼行为积极的群体易受内部因素的影响,不锻炼群体倾向于外部归因。建议:学校领导及教师针对学生实际情况,从内部激发和外部支持2个方面着手。
By using the methods of literature, questionnaire, interviews and mathematical statistics, this paper analyzes the current situation of physical activity of female college students in colleges and universities, and analyzes the factors that affect the participation of female students in physical exercise. From the perspective of school leaders and teachers, Subjective and objective two aspects put forward suggestions for improvement. The results show that: 1) The awareness of female students in Huanggang is stronger and the actual participation rate needs to be improved; 2) The motivation of students with varied exercise and active exercise is mostly due to internal subjective factors, Role; 3) exercise programs tend to non-competitive, recreational programs, such as badminton, running, walking or walking, dance classes; 4) exercise sessions are more concentrated in the evening or evening, most students each exercise Time is greater than 30min, exercise venues generally choose not charge the school venues and parks; 5) active groups are vulnerable to internal factors, not exercise groups tend to external attribution. Recommendation: School leaders and teachers for the actual situation of students, from the internal motivation and external support of two aspects.