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经过冷战后十年的演变,特别是“9·11”事件的冲击,2l世纪初的全球军事形势呈现出几个鲜明的趋势:一是军事关注的重点区域由欧洲转向亚太。冷战时期,美苏对抗以欧洲为重心;冷战结束后,俄罗斯与北约依然存在尖锐的矛盾,欧洲地区也在近半个世纪的和平之后再次爆发了科索沃等战争。但是,2002年,俄罗斯与北约发表《罗马宣言》,建立联合理事会,共同在维护欧洲安全上进行广泛的合作;俄罗斯与美国签署了第二阶段削减战略武器宣言,确定了双边关系的一般原则。欧洲地区的敌对气氛大为降低。与
After ten years of the Cold War, especially the impact of the “September 11” incident, the global military situation in the early 21st century showed several distinct trends: First, the key areas of military concern shifted from Europe to the Asia-Pacific. During the Cold War, the United States and the Soviet Union confronted Europe with their center of gravity. After the Cold War, there were still sharp contradictions between Russia and NATO. And Kosovo war broke out in Europe after nearly half a century of peace. However, in 2002 Russia and NATO issued the “Rome Declaration” and set up a joint council to jointly conduct extensive cooperation in safeguarding European security. Russia and the United States signed the second phase declaration of strategic arms reduction, setting out the general principle of bilateral relations . The climate of hostility in Europe has been greatly reduced. versus