皖南事变中,新四军领导人在军事指挥上的失误表现在:北移时,选择了错误的转移路线;转移中,不仅行动迟缓,而且三路并进,导致兵力分散;战斗打响后,项英优柔寡断在前,武断决策于后,贻误了最关键的战机;被包围后,叶挺判断失误,分散突围太晚。上述失误,是新四军最终惨遭围歼,未能避免或减少其损失的重要原因。 During the Southern Anhui Incident, the mistakes made by the leaders of the New Fourth Army over military commanders were as follows: When moving northward, they chose the wrong route for transfer. During the transfer, they not only acted slowly but also branched out along the three paths, resulting in the fragmentation of their troops. After the battle broke out, Xiang Ying was indecisive In the past, after arbitrary decision-making, delaying the most crucial fighter; surrounded, Ye Ting misjudgment, scattered breakthrough too late. These mistakes are the important reasons why the New Fourth Army eventually wiped out and eventually failed to avoid or reduce its losses.