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本文揭示了“混乱”一词在俄罗斯后现代文学语境中所包含的三层含义。首先,它是指一种社会现象,即20世纪包括俄罗斯在内混乱的现实世界图景。其次,它是20世纪人类的一种世界观,即世界是混乱的,这种世界观是由20世纪的社会现实引发的。其三,它是后现代作家创建后现代主义文学文本的一种美学理念和艺术策略,是持有“混乱”世界观的后现代作家对混乱的现实图景的书写、否定和颠覆。本文最后比较论述了“混乱”在现实主义、现代主义和后现代主义文学中的不同内涵。
This article reveals the three-fold meaning of the word “confusion” in the context of Russian postmodern literature. First, it refers to a social phenomenon, the real-world picture of the turmoil of the twentieth century, including Russia. Second, it is a worldview of mankind in the twentieth century that the world is chaotic and this worldview is triggered by the social realities of the twentieth century. Thirdly, it is an aesthetic concept and artistic tactics of postmodern writers in creating post-modernist literary texts. It is the writing, denial and subversion of postmodernist writers who hold a “chaotic” worldview of the chaotic reality. Finally, the dissertation discusses the different connotations of “chaos ” in realism, modernism and postmodernism literature.