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今年的高考作文题——《习惯》,一改自1979年以来给材料作文的老“习惯”,令人感到新鲜,并给予今后的作文教学以新的启示。自恢复高校招生考试制度后,多年来作文考题都是半命题作文,即给一段材料让学生写议论文。这种题型虽然有一定的好处,但也有不足之处。首先,在内容上它束缚着学生的思想,学生只能按照考题所给材料的内容和要求去思考。其次,在体裁上限制过死,考生不能自由地运用多种文体表情达意。在年复一年考题类型基本相同的情况下,中学生只得利用大量时间去练习读后感、一事一议之类的文章,于是在中学作文教学中又出现了一种新的
This year’s college entrance examination essay title “Customs”, a change in the old habits of material writing since 1979, is refreshing and gives new inspiration to future composition teaching. Since the restoration of the college admission examination system, the composition examination questions for many years have been half-proposition essay, that is, to give students a piece of material to write an argumentative essay. Although this type of question has certain benefits, there are also deficiencies. First of all, in terms of content it binds students’ thoughts, students can only think according to the content and requirements of the materials given in the questions. Second, genres limit death, candidates can not freely use a variety of style expressions. In the situation where the types of questions are basically the same year after year, middle school students have to use a lot of time to practice reading and writing about things like one thing, one thing, one discussion, and so on. Then there is a new kind of teaching in middle school composition teaching.