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江西瓷业公司创办过程曲折复杂,并与清廷有千丝万缕的联系。学界现有研究认为江西瓷业公司是清御窑厂的延续与变更,光绪末年至宣统时期的清宫瓷器是江西瓷业公司产品。本文利用新发现相关文献、档案,结合史料和实物分析,推出光绪末年至宣统元年七月前的清宫旧藏瓷器仍在原御窑厂生产,御窑厂具体采用的是“工匠用则招之来,不用令之去”和“官搭民烧”的方法制作。御窑厂这种简单灵活生产瓷器的方法极有可能一直延续到清廷垮台,换言之,江西瓷业公司未必是“最后的官窑”。
The process of setting up the porcelain company in Jiangxi is tortuous and complex, and is inextricably linked with the Qing court. The existing research in the academic circles thinks that Jiangxi Ciye Company is the continuation and change of Qingyu kiln factory. Qingguang porcelain from the end of Guangxu period to Xuanchang period is the product of Jiangxi Ciye Company. Based on the newly discovered related documents, archives, combined with historical data and material analysis, the paper introduces that the Qing court’s old porcelain wares are still produced in the former imperial kilns until the first year of Emperor Xu’s reign until July of the first year of Xuantong. The “ Come, do not make it go ”and“ official take the people to burn ”method of production. Imperial kilns plant this simple and flexible method of producing porcelain is likely to continue until the fall of the Qing court, in other words, Jiangxi porcelain company may not be “the last kiln.”