论文部分内容阅读
目的:探讨对不同绝经症状妇女的健康保健措施。方法:366例就诊于更年期门诊的妇女按月经状态分成围绝经期组(n=104)、绝经早期组(n=194)、绝经晚期组(n=68),采用改良Kupperman评分法和自评抑郁量表(self-rating depression scale,SDS)对患者进行绝经症状及抑郁症状评分。结果:改良Kupperman评分异常者占46.99%(172/366),Kupperman评分绝经早期组和绝经晚期组比较无显著差异(t=0.393,P>0.05);绝经早期组、绝经晚期组显著高于围绝经期组(t=2.899,P=0.004;t=2.371,P=0.019)。SDS异常者占11.20%,各组间SDS评分无差异。改良Kupperman评分与SDS评分具有相关性(18.58±9.05vs33.60±9.44,Pearson相关系数为0.599,P=0.000)。结论:绝经症状评分绝经妇女高于围绝经妇女,抑郁评分与绝经症状评分存在显著相关性,故需关注妇女的绝经症状,尤其是抑郁症状。
Objective: To explore the health care measures for women with different symptoms of menopause. Methods: A total of 366 women who visited the menopause clinic were divided into the menopausal group (n = 104), the menopause group (n = 194) and the menopause group (n = 68) according to their menstrual status. The improved Kupperman score and self- The depression scale (self-rating depression scale, SDS) was used to evaluate the menopausal symptoms and depression symptoms. Results: The rate of abnormal Kupperman score was 46.99% (172/366). There was no significant difference between Kupperman score premenopausal group and late menopausal group (t = 0.393, P> 0.05) Menopausal group (t = 2.899, P = 0.004; t = 2.371, P = 0.019). SDS abnormalities accounted for 11.20%, SDS scores between groups no difference. The modified Kupperman score was correlated with SDS score (18.58 ± 9.05 vs33.60 ± 9.44, Pearson correlation coefficient was 0.599, P = 0.000). CONCLUSIONS: Menopausal women with menopausal symptoms score are higher than those with menopausal menopause, and there is a significant correlation between depression score and menopausal symptom scores. Therefore, it is necessary to pay attention to women’s menopausal symptoms, especially depressive symptoms.