胆石病是一种多发病,可发于任何年龄段,但以中老年人居多,尤其是妇女。至今胆石病的发病机理仍不十分清楚,只知道它与胆固醇代谢、胆囊因素、感染、年龄、遗传、肥胖、饮食、血清低HDL(高密度脂蛋白)高甘油三酯、性别、生育等因素有关。胆结石分为胆固醇结石和胆色素结石两种。由于饮食与胆石病有密切关系,所以就此作一介绍。 Cholelithiasis is a frequently-occurring disease that can occur in any age group, but is predominantly middle-aged and elderly, especially women. The pathogenesis of cholelithiasis is still not very clear, only know it and cholesterol metabolism, gallbladder factors, infection, age, genetic, obesity, diet, low serum HDL (HDL) triglycerides, sex, fertility and other factors related. Gallstones are divided into two types of cholesterol stones and bile pigment stones. As the diet and gallstone disease are closely related, so make an introduction.