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本文运用三个平面的理论来研究句子,认为任何句子都是句法、语义和语用的统一体,从句法平面可抽象出句型,从语义平面可抽象出句模,从语用平面可抽象出句类;句型、句模和句类综合成的抽象的句子就是句样;句例和句样是具体和抽象的关系;某种语言的句系,是指该语言的句样系统,即是该语言的句型子系统、句模子系统、句类子系统互相结合、纵横交错形成的网络系统。然后提出了研究句系要注意的几个问题以及研究句系的重要性和迫切性。最后建议建立一门新的学科——句系学,并呼吁大家共同努力来构建现代汉语的句系系统。
In this paper, we use three plane theories to study sentences. We think that any sentence is a unity of syntax, semantics and pragmatics. Abstract sentence patterns can be abstracted from the syntactic plane, abstract patterns from the semantic plane, abstracted from the pragmatic plane Sentence patterns, sentence patterns and sentence synthesis into abstract sentences is the sentence; Sentences and Sentences is a concrete and abstract relationship; Sentences of a language, refers to the sentence system of the language, That is the language of the sentence subsystem, sentence mold subsystem, sentence subsystem with each other, crisscross formed network system. Then it puts forward some questions that should be paid attention to in the study of sentence series and the importance and urgency of the study of the sentence series. Finally, it is suggested to establish a new discipline - Sentence Theory, and urge all to work together to construct a sentence system in modern Chinese.