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工艺美术是在生活领域中以功能为前提,通过物质生产手段对材料进行审美加工的一种美的创造,是美化生活用品和生活环境的美术。但任何社会生活都不会直接成为美术作品,而美术作品也不是如镜子一样机械地反映社会生活。从社会到形成一件作品,要经过复杂的精神生产活动,也就是美术创作思维的过程。我们把人的创新能力比作一个能力的综合体,广博的知识,要具有修养和理性思维能力;技巧,要具有灵巧的双手;情感,要有美妙的想像力。知识靠积累,技巧靠磨练,情感靠天分和培养。缺少其中任何一种能力作品都会失败。
Craft art is a kind of beautiful creation that takes the function as the precondition in the field of life and the aesthetic processing of the material through the means of material production. It is a fine art that beautifies the daily necessities and the living environment. However, any social life will not directly become a work of art, and a work of art does not mechanically reflect social life as a mirror. From society to the formation of a work, to go through a complex spiritual production activities, that is, the process of artistic creation thinking. We compare people’s ability to innovate as a complex of capabilities, broad knowledge, have a self-cultivation and rational thinking skills; skills, to have smart hands; emotions, have a wonderful imagination. Accumulation of knowledge, skill by tempering, emotional talent and training. Lack of any ability to work will fail.