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本文以《人民日报》国庆社论(1949～2009)作为话语分析对象,对54篇国庆社论中的情态词语“必须”进行定量和定性分析。研究发现,“必须”的出现次数明显减少,“必须”句从使令用法向事理用法转变;从主要受话对象来看,“我们”的范围从党政干部向人民大众转变,这在很大程度上消减了党政机构与人民大众的对立,淡化了不平等的权势关系。总体而言,《人民日报》国庆社论中,说话者、党政机构以及人民大众三者之间的关系从不平等逐渐向平等转变。
In this paper, the People’s Daily National Day editorial (1949 ~ 2009) as the object of discourse analysis, 54 National Day editorial modal words “must ” for quantitative and qualitative analysis. The study found that the number of occurrences of “must ” decreased significantly, "must The mass change, which largely reduced the opposition between the party and government institutions and the general public, played down the unequal power relations. Generally speaking, in the National Day editorial of the People’s Daily, the relations among the speaker, the party and government organs, and the people and the general public have gradually changed from inequality to equality.