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国际技术贸易,一般是指国际技术转让而言,也就是居住于或者住所在不同国家的自然人,法人将其所有或持有的生产、经营技术及其相关权利转移或者传授给他国需求者的行为。国际技术转让可分为无偿技术转让和有偿技术转让两种。无偿技术转让体现在各国之间无偿的技术援助、学术交流以及技术情报和资料的交换;有偿技术转让体现在不同国家的自然人、法人把技术作为商品,按照自愿、等价、有偿的原则进行的技术转让,这就是通常所说的国际技术贸易。
International technology trade generally refers to the international transfer of technology, that is, the natural persons who reside or live in different countries and the legal person's behavior of transferring or transferring the production, business technology and related rights owned or held by them to the demanders in other countries . International technology transfer can be divided into two kinds of transfer of gratis technology and paid technology transfer. The transfer of gratis technology is reflected in the unpaid technical assistance, academic exchange and exchange of technical intelligence and information among countries. The transfer of paid technology to natural persons in different countries and legal persons makes technology as a commodity in accordance with the principle of voluntariness, equivalence and compensation Technology transfer, which is what is commonly referred to as international technology trade.