微型飞行器(Micro AerialVehicles,MAV)是20世纪90年代初期开始发展起来的一种新型飞行器。它的出现不仅引起了科学家的浓厚兴趣,也招致了军事专家的高度重视。微型飞行器在技术上对传统航空设计模式提出了严峻的挑战,同时其广阔的军事应用前景也将彻底改变传统战争的面貌,导致诸如“火蚁战争”之类的新型战争模式的诞生。本文将介绍微型飞行器的基本概念、对未来战争的影响、发展概况及其所涉及的关键技术。 Micro Aerial Vehicles (MAV) is a new type of aircraft that began to develop in the early 1990s. Its emergence not only aroused the keen interest of scientists, but also attracted the attention of military experts. Micro-aircraft technically pose a serious challenge to the traditional aviation design pattern. At the same time, its broad military application prospect will completely change the appearance of the traditional war and lead to the birth of a new war model such as the “fire ant war.” This article will introduce the basic concepts of micro-aircraft, the impact on the future war, the development of the overview and the key technologies involved.